Risk Management Planning and The Sustainability of Donor-Funded Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Projects in Nairobi City County, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2512Abstract
In recent years, the quest for sustaining water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) projects has become a critical global concern, particularly in developing countries where infrastructure failures continue to undermine access to essential services. Several donor-funded WASH projects in Nairobi City County have failed to achieve long-term operational success after donor withdrawal, largely due to inadequate integration of strategic risk management planning despite significant investments by development partners and governments. The study aimed to examine the influence of risk management practices on the sustainability of donor-funded WASH projects in Nairobi City County. The theoretical underpinnings of the study were the sustainability theory and the prospect theory. The study adopted a convergent (parallel) research design, which is a type of mixed research methods that required the researcher to engage in simultaneous collection and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. The targeted a population 403 expert staff members of donor-funded WASH projects completed by NCWSC and AWWDA in Nairobi City County. The respondents included 200 expert staff of donor-funded WASH projects determined using Yamane’s formula. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire comprising of “closed-ended and open-ended items. Data collected was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences and content analysis. The statistical measures used included means, standard deviations, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, ANOVA, and p-values. The analyzed data revealed that risk management planning (B = 0.285, p = 0.005) have a significant positive influence on the sustainability of donor-funded WASH projects” in Nairobi City County. The study findings articulate the recommendation to prioritize and adopt comprehensive risk management plans to enhance sustainability of donor funded WASH projects in Nairobi County, Kenya.
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