Assessing the Impact of Urbanization on Community Perceptions of Climate Risks: A Case Study of Nyarugenge District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2527Abstract
This study investigates the impact of urbanization on community perceptions of climate-related risks in Nyarugenge District, Kigali, Rwanda. Urban expansion often exacerbates vulnerabilities to hazards such as flooding and heat stress, particularly in informal settlements. The problem arises from a lack of empirical research on how urbanization influences local perceptions and responses, leading to ineffective adaptation strategies. The primary objectives include assessing the extent and patterns of urbanization, analysing community perceptions of climate risks, and exploring their relationship. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 388 respondents. Key findings indicate that individuals in flood-prone areas perceive risks as more imminent, with a mean score of 4.60 (SD = 0.596). Education and awareness campaigns are crucial for shaping perceptions, receiving a mean score of 4.53 (SD = 0.720). Low-income households often reside in high-risk areas due to affordability constraints, with a mean score of 4.79 (SD = 0.652). Conversely, higher-income individuals are more likely to invest in adaptive measures, reflecting socio-economic disparities. Recommendations include enhancing infrastructure in informal settlements, promoting education initiatives, strengthening economic support mechanisms, and improving access to early warning systems. These strategies aim to foster resilience and ensure that adaptation efforts are inclusive and effective for all community members.
Keywords: Urbanization, climate risks, community perceptions, Nyarugenge District, resilience, socio-economic disparities, adaptation strategies.
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