Contribution of Green Practices On Consumer Buying Behavior in 4-5 Star Restaurants in Nairobi County, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2511Abstract
There is an exponential increase in consumer concerns over green practices due to environmental problems occurring. Green practices involves a company engaging in activities or actions that protect the environment from pollution and preserve natural resources by reducing its carbon emissions. Consumer buying behavior refers to the activities and experiences of restaurant guests who engage in purchasing, consuming and disposing of goods and services. The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of green practices on consumer buying behavior in 4-5- star restaurants in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive survey design where a sample size of 19 restaurants were sampled in Nairobi County. Data collection techniques were questionnaires, observation schedules and secondary data sources, which were newspapers, articles, and Tv programmes. Qualitative data was coded, analyzed using content analysis through text search query and word-frequency query analysis using NVIVO. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS with levels of significance established using ANOVA with a cut-off point of p being < or =0.05 at 95% confidence and significance levels. The results show that the study rejected all the null hypotheses and concluded that at 95% confidence level a significant relationship exists between green practices and consumer buying behavior in 4-5-star restaurants in Nairobi City County. The study concluded that consumer-buying behavior has a positive association with green practices.
Key Words: environmental sustainability, green practices, green restaurants, green consumerism, eco-friendly products
References
Alamsyah D., Othman N., Mohammed H. (2020). The awareness of environmentally friendly products: The impact of green advertising and green brand image. Management Science Letters, 10(9), 1961–1968.
Dahai W., Weisstein F. L., Duan S., Choi P. (2022). Impact of ambivalent attitudes on green purchase intentions: The role of negative moods. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(1), 182–199.
Fennell, D. A., & Bowyer, E. (2020). Tourism and sustainable transformation: A discussion and application to tourism food consumption. Tourism Recreation Research, 45(1), 119-131.
González-Rodríguez, R., Díaz-Fernández, C., & Font, X. (2019). Factors influencing willingness of customers of environmentally friendly hotels to pay a price premium. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 0959-6119.
González-Viralta, D., Veas-González, I., Egaña-Bruna, F., Vidal-Silva, C., Delgado-Bello, C., & Pezoa-Fuentes, C. (2023). Positive effects of green practices on the consumers' satisfaction, loyalty, word-of-mouth, and willingness to pay. Heliyon, 9(10).
Griethuijsen, V. L., & Trimmer, B. A. (2014). Locomotion in caterpillars. Biological Reviews, 89(3), 656-670.
Guagnano G. A., Stern P. C., Dietz T. (1995). Influences on attitude-behavior relationships: A natural experiment with curbside recycling. Environment and Behavior, 27(5), 699–718.
Han, H. (2020). Theory of green purchase behavior (TGPB): A new theory for sustainable consumption of green hotel and green restaurant products. Business strategy and the environment, 29(6), 2815-2828.
Irene Sánchez-González, Irene Gil-Saura, María Eugenia Ruiz-Molina. (2020). Ethically minded consumer behavior, retailers’ commitment to sustainable development, and store equity in hypermarkets, Sustainability 12 (19)
Ismail Juma Ismail, David Amani, Ismail Abdi Changalima. (2023). Strategic green marketing orientation and environmental sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa: does green absorptive capacity moderate? Evidence from Tanzania, Heliyon 9 (7) e18373]
Lee, K. (2020). Consumer skepticism about quick service restaurants’ corporate social responsibility activities. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 23(5), 417-441.
Li, M. L. (2020) Review of Consumers’ Green Consumption Behavior. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 10, 585-599. doi: 10.4236/ajibm.2020.103039.
Liao Y.-K., Wu W.-Y., Pham T.-T. (2020). Examining the moderating effects of green marketing and green psychological benefits on customers’ green attitude, value and purchase intention. Sustainability, 12(18), 7461.
Mahasuweerachai, P., & Suttikun, C. (2022). The effect of green self-identity on perceived image, warm glow and willingness to purchase: A new generation’s perspective towards eco-friendly restaurants. Sustainability, 14(17), 10539.
Martinez, P. G., Angel, H. C., & Raquel, L. G. (2017). Customer responses to environmentally certified hotels: the moderating effect of environmental consciousness on the formation of behavioral intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism.
Morel, M., & Kwaye, F. (2012). Green marketing : Consumers' Attitudes Towards Eco-friendly Products and Purchase Intention in the Fast moving Consumer Goods (FCMG) sector.
Mugenda, O., & Mugenda, A. G. (2013). Research Methods: A Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Act Press.
Nimri, R., Dharmesti, M., Arcodia, C., & Mahshi, R. (2021). UK consumers’ ethical beliefs towards dining at green restaurants: A qualitative evaluation. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 572-581.
Peng, N. (2020). Luxury restaurants’ risks when implementing new environmentally friendly programs–evidence from luxury restaurants in Taiwan. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(7), 2409-2427.
Quang-Huy Ngo. ( 2023) Do environmental management practices mediate institutional pressures-environmental performance relationship? Evidence from Vietnamese SMEs, Heliyon 9 (7) e17635
Ranjana, P. (2016). Restaurant Industry and its contribution towards a sustainable :Society Role. Worldwide Journals.
Sarmiento, C. V., & El Hanandeh, A. (2018). Customers’ perceptions and expectations of environmentally sustainable restaurant and the development of green index: The case of the Gold Coast, Australia. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 15, 16-24.
Shishan, F., Mahshi, R., Al Kurdi, B., Alotoum, F. J., & Alshurideh, M. T. (2022). Does the Past Affect the Future? An Analysis of Consumers’ Dining Intentions towards Green Restaurants in the UK. Sustainability, 14(1), 276. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010276
Situmorang T. P., Indriani F., Simatupang R. A., Soesanto H. (2021). Brand positioning and repurchase intention: The effect of attitude toward green brand. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 491–499.
Teng, Y. M., & Wu, K. S. (2019). Sustainability Development in Hospitality: The Effect of Perceived Value on Customers’ Green Restaurant Behavioral Intention. Sustainability, 11(7), 1987.
The-Kenya-Gazette. (2003). The Hotels and Restaurants (Classification of Hotels & Restaurants), 1988 classifications.