Linking Mangrove Restoration and Household Food Security: A Study of Ecosystem-Based Resilience in Mida Creek, Kilifi County in Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2564Abstract
Coastal communities in Kenya face persistent food insecurity driven by environmental degradation and declining marine resources. Mida Creek in Kilifi County has experienced significant mangrove loss, threatening livelihoods and food systems that depend on healthy coastal ecosystems. This study examined the impact of mangrove restoration on household food security in Mida Creek, applying an ecosystem-based adaptation approach grounded in the Ecosystem Services Framework, Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, and Community-Based Natural Resource Management principles. A mixed-methods design was adopted. Using Yamane's formula, 296 households were sampled from a population of 1,146. A total of 306 households participated, representing a 103% response rate. Ten key informant interviews supplemented the household data. Mangrove restoration significantly improved food availability, access, and utilization among participating households. Specific gains included increased fish catch, greater seafood availability, and improved dietary diversity. Community engagement and livelihood initiatives emerged as critical drivers of restoration success. Effective stakeholder coordination among government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities further strengthened outcomes. Mangrove restoration programmes should be integrated with sustainable livelihood initiatives to maximise household food security outcomes. Community-led management structures should be supported through targeted training and capacity-building programmes. Stakeholders across government, civil society, and local communities should establish coordinated governance frameworks for long-term mangrove management. Mangrove restoration offers a viable ecosystem-based strategy for enhancing food security and resilience in coastal communities. Sustained community participation and multi-stakeholder collaboration are essential for durable impact.
Keywords: Mangrove restoration; ecosystem services; food security; community-based management; sustainable livelihoods
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