An Ecumenical Response to Mining Injustice and Ecological Degradation in Shurugwi Mines, Zimbabwe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5460Abstract
Mining in Shurugwi, Zimbabwe, has long been regarded as a pathway to economic growth; however, it has also resulted in significant environmental damage, social inequality, and health risks for local communities. Large-scale and artisanal mining practices, including heap leaching, the use of toxic chemicals, and river diversion, have caused soil degradation and left residents contending with blocked and contaminated water sources, deteriorating agricultural and grazing lands, declining biodiversity, and deteriorating infrastructure, including recreational and tourist sites. Health risks are also considerable, as residents face silicosis, respiratory diseases, and accidents associated with open pits. The situation is exacerbated by weak governance, insufficient enforcement by the Environmental Management Agency (EMA), and the silence of some traditional and church leaders, which increases the vulnerability of the community. Small-scale miners are frequently marginalised or intimidated, which limits the capacity of communities to defend their livelihoods and environment. This study examines the role of the Zimbabwe Council of Churches (ZCC) as an ecumenical body responding to these challenges. Drawing on biblical teachings such as Psalm 24:1 (“The earth is the Lord’s”) and Genesis 2:15 (“till and keep”), the ZCC advocates ethical mining, ecological responsibility, transparency, and community empowerment. The study emphasises prophetic leadership, public theology, and coordinated advocacy as means of transforming silence and inaction into action that promotes justice. The study recommends strengthening ecumenical collaboration, supporting community-led environmental monitoring, enforcing legal frameworks such as Section 73 of the Constitution, rehabilitating damaged land and rivers, and promoting education on ethical stewardship. The study concludes that Shurugwi represents a critical juncture for Zimbabwe and presents an opportunity to align mining practices with social, ecological, and moral obligations. By integrating theological reflection, participatory governance, and sustainable development principles, mining can become a life-affirming force that contributes to the restoration of the environment and community well-being.
Keywords: Ecological Degradation, Ecumenical Response, Mining Hazards, Mining Injustice, Shurugwi.
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