The Role Played by Women in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and Reconstruction in Molo Sub-County of Nakuru County, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4367Abstract
Women play a critical role in preserving order and normalcy during and after violent conflicts, yet they remain largely excluded from formal peacebuilding and reconstruction processes. This study examined the roles of women in post-conflict peacebuilding and reconstruction in Molo Sub-County, Nakuru County, Kenya, an area affected by 18 years of recurring ethnic conflicts. Guided by Rational Choice Theory and Social Exchange Theory, the study employed an ex post facto research design with a sample of 384 respondents selected through a multi-stage sampling process. Data were collected using interview schedules and analysed using SPSS. Findings reveal that 86% of women actively participate in grassroots community peacebuilding initiatives, demonstrating strong engagement in peace efforts. However, their representation in formal decision-making remains critically low, with over 80% reporting participation of 0-10% in political leadership and decision-making bodies, and 77% reporting complete exclusion from formal peace negotiations. Major barriers identified include marital and occupational status (70%), low education levels, restrictive cultural norms, and inadequate training opportunities. The study recommends legally mandating women's inclusion in local peace committees, implementing UNSCR 1325 at the county level, and developing targeted capacity-building programs to enhance women's agency in reconstruction processes. These interventions are essential for achieving sustainable peace and inclusive post-conflict recovery in the region.
Keywords: Women's participation, post-conflict peacebuilding, reconstruction, gender inclusion, decision-making, UNSCR 1325, Molo Sub-County, Kenya
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